Twelve real-world enterprise architecture scenarios across sectors — banking, healthcare, government, manufacturing, and more. Each case study maps directly to OGEA-103 ADM phases and Part 2 scenario-based exam skills.
12 Case Studies
7 Industry Sectors
All ADM Phases Covered
Part 2 Exam Mapped
12Case Studies
7Industry Sectors
3Complexity Levels
AllADM Phases
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Scenario Library
12 Real-World EA Scenarios
Each case study presents an enterprise architecture challenge mapped to specific TOGAF ADM phases, governance mechanisms, and Part 2 exam competencies.
01
Global Banking Transformation
Banking
Advanced
MegaBank must consolidate three legacy core banking systems — each with decades of accumulated technical debt — into a unified, cloud-native platform without disrupting 24/7 financial operations.
The programme spans five years, three jurisdictions, and involves 800+ downstream integrations requiring phased decommission.
A national health service is building a unified patient data platform enabling real-time information sharing across 200 NHS trusts, GP practices, and social care providers.
The initiative must balance data accessibility for clinicians with stringent UK GDPR and patient privacy obligations at national scale.
Phase APhase BPhase G
Key Topics
Data ArchitecturePrivacyStakeholder Management
03
Government Digital Services
Government
Intermediate
A federal agency is modernizing its citizen-facing services portal, replacing 15 fragmented departmental websites with a single, accessible digital gateway backed by shared capability components.
The project requires extensive change management across 12 business units with differing legacy constraints and political priorities.
Phase BPhase C
Key Topics
Business ArchitectureCapability MappingChange Management
04
Insurance Company Modernization
Insurance
Advanced
A legacy insurer is transforming its monolithic policy administration system into a digital-first microservices architecture, enabling real-time underwriting, API-based distribution, and embedded insurance products.
The full ADM lifecycle must be applied, with three distinct transition states before the target is reached.
PreliminaryPhase APhase BPhase CPhase DPhase EPhase FPhase GPhase H
Key Topics
Application ArchitectureTransition Architecture
05
Retail Omnichannel Transformation
Retail
Intermediate
A traditional high-street retailer is building a unified customer experience across in-store, online, and mobile touchpoints, requiring shared inventory, identity, and loyalty capabilities that currently exist in separate siloed systems.
The business architecture must model new omnichannel value streams while rationalizing a fragmented technology estate.
Phase BPhase D
Key Topics
Business CapabilityTechnology Architecture
06
Manufacturing Industry 4.0
Manufacturing
Advanced
A global manufacturer is integrating IoT sensors, edge computing, and AI-driven predictive maintenance across 18 factories, converging Operational Technology (OT) with Information Technology (IT) for the first time.
Standards-based reference architectures are essential to ensure interoperability across diverse plant equipment vendors and a multi-year rollout.
Phase DPhase E
Key Topics
Technology ArchitectureReference Models
07
Telecom Cloud Migration
Telecommunications
Advanced
A Tier 1 telco is migrating its Business Support Systems (BSS) and Operations Support Systems (OSS) from on-premises data centres to a multi-cloud architecture across AWS, Azure, and a private cloud.
The phased migration must maintain 99.999% service availability for 40 million subscribers throughout the transition period.
Phase EPhase F
Key Topics
Migration PlanningTransition Architectures
08
Energy Sector EA Programme
Energy / Utilities
Intermediate
A national energy utility is developing a smart grid architecture to integrate renewable generation sources, bidirectional metering, and demand-response systems across a transmission network serving 6 million customers.
The architecture vision must align competing stakeholder groups — regulators, generation partners, and consumer advocacy bodies — each with conflicting priorities.
Phase APhase B
Key Topics
Architecture VisionStakeholder Management
09
University Digital Transformation
Higher Education
Beginner
A large research university is consolidating eight disparate Student Information Systems — accumulated through faculty autonomy and historic acquisitions — into a single, integrated platform supporting admissions, curriculum, assessment, and alumni services.
The programme is the university's first enterprise architecture initiative, providing an ideal entry point for understanding Phases A through D.
Phase APhase BPhase CPhase D
Key Topics
Application ArchitectureData Architecture
10
Government Enterprise Architecture
Government
Advanced
A central government body is establishing a federated enterprise architecture practice and governance framework across 20 agencies — each at different levels of EA maturity — to enable cross-agency data sharing, reduce duplication, and accelerate digital public services.
The challenge focuses heavily on architecture governance, Architecture Board design, and the Preliminary Phase in a federated context.
PreliminaryGovernance
Key Topics
Architecture GovernanceCapability Framework
11
Pharmaceutical Data Architecture
Healthcare / Pharma
Advanced
A global pharmaceutical company is unifying clinical trial data architecture across 47 countries, enabling consistent patient safety reporting, regulatory submission, and AI-assisted drug discovery while meeting FDA 21 CFR Part 11 and EMA compliance requirements.
The Data Architecture phase is the critical focus, with compliance constraints shaping every architectural decision.
Phase C
Key Topics
Data ArchitectureCompliance
12
Startup Scale-Up Architecture
Technology
Intermediate
A fast-growing SaaS company with 200 engineers is establishing its first formal enterprise architecture practice — defining architecture principles, governance structures, and an architecture repository from scratch while keeping pace with rapid product development.
The case explores how TOGAF's Preliminary Phase and Architecture Vision are applied in an agile, startup-scale context.
PreliminaryPhase APhase B
Key Topics
Preliminary PhaseArchitecture Principles
Exam Strategy
How to Use Case Studies for the Part 2 Exam
The OGEA-102 (Part 2) and OGEA-103 combined exam tests your ability to apply TOGAF knowledge within realistic, complex scenarios. Here is how to maximise your preparation.
Understanding the Part 2 Scenario Format
The OGEA-102 Part 2 examination presents eight scenario-based questions, each built around a realistic enterprise architecture situation. Unlike Part 1 (which tests recall), Part 2 tests your ability to analyse, reason, and recommend — selecting the most appropriate TOGAF response from four gradient answer options.
Each scenario question describes an organization, its context, a specific EA challenge or decision point, and asks you to identify the best course of action according to TOGAF principles. Answers are scored on a partial-credit gradient (5-4-2-0 points), meaning even a partially correct answer earns marks — but you must distinguish the best answer from plausible alternatives.
The most common trap is selecting an answer that is correct in general practice but not the best TOGAF approach for the specific phase or context described. These case studies train you to anchor every recommendation in the relevant ADM phase and governance mechanism.
Part 2 Exam at a Glance
8 scenario questions, each worth up to 5 points (40 points total)
Open book — you may use the TOGAF Standard during the exam
90 minutes for the Part 2 section of OGEA-103
Questions focus on ADM phases, governance, deliverables, and stakeholder management
Identify the ADM Phase First
Before reading the answer options, determine which ADM phase or governance mechanism the scenario is describing. This narrows your frame of reference and prevents generic answers.
Spot the Deliberate Distractors
Two of the four options are usually plausible but wrong — they describe valid EA activities applied to the wrong phase or in the wrong order. TOGAF sequencing matters.
Apply Stakeholder Thinking
Many Part 2 questions involve stakeholder management decisions. Use the stakeholder map and concern-driven view selection approach from Phase A and Phase B.
Reference the TOGAF Standard Efficiently
The exam is open book, but time is tight. Practise navigating quickly to Phase objectives, inputs/outputs, and governance sections. Know the chapter structure before exam day.
Practice Timed Scenario Reading
You have roughly 11 minutes per question including reading time. Train yourself to extract the key decision context in under 2 minutes, leaving time for careful answer selection.